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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha : |
26/02/2021 |
Actualizado : |
10/08/2021 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
BAETHGEN, W.E.; PARTON, W.P-; RUBIO, V.; KELLY, R.H.; LUTZ, S. |
Afiliación : |
WALTER E. BAETHGEN, International Research Institute for Climate and Society, The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, USA.; WILLIAM J. PARTON, Natural Resource Ecology Lab, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.; VALENTINA RUBIO DELLEPIANE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ROBIN H. KELLY, Natural Resource Ecology Lab, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.; SUSAN LUTZ, Natural Resource Ecology Lab, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA. |
Título : |
Ecosystem dynamics of crop-pasture rotations in a fifty-year field experiment in Southern South America: Century model and field results. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Soil Science Society of America Journal, Volume 85, Issue 2, Pages 423-437, March/April 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/saj2.20204 |
DOI : |
doi.org/10.1002/saj2.20204 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article History: Accepted manuscript online: 26 November 2020; Manuscript accepted: 18 November 2020; Manuscript revised: 02 November 2020 ; Manuscript received: 12 February 2020; Published online: 24 March 2021. |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
The Century model was used to simulate soil carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycling, and crop production dynamics in an ongoing field experiment in Uruguay (started in 1963). The model was calibrated using observed data from three treatments (crop or crop?pasture rotations) and validated with a fourth treatment. The model correctly predicted the impact of different treatments on microbial biomass, N mineralization, soil respiration, and crop yields. The model and observed data show that soil respiration, N mineralization, soil C, and crop yields increase with increasing plant derived C inputs caused by increasing the frequency of pastures in the rotations. This is one of the first papers which show the strong positive correlation of observed soil C with plant C soil inputs to field?observed microbial biomass, soil respiration, and N mineralization. The results also showed that reducing tillage and transitioning to a no?till system increased soil C and reduced soil erosion. The main path of soil C losses was heterotrophic microbial respiration which accounted for 66% of the total C lost in a continuous crop rotation and no fertilizers, 71% in a continuous crop rotation with fertilizers, and 86% in a crop?pasture rotation with fertilizers. Model results from a degraded cropping system showed that adding grass/clover pastures greatly increased plant production and soil C, while reducing the frequency of grass/clover pastures in high?fertility cropping systems from 50% of the time to 25% reduces crop yields and soil C. Including cover crops substantially increases crop production and maintains soil C in high fertility and degraded cropping systems MenosAbstract:
The Century model was used to simulate soil carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycling, and crop production dynamics in an ongoing field experiment in Uruguay (started in 1963). The model was calibrated using observed data from three treatments (crop or crop?pasture rotations) and validated with a fourth treatment. The model correctly predicted the impact of different treatments on microbial biomass, N mineralization, soil respiration, and crop yields. The model and observed data show that soil respiration, N mineralization, soil C, and crop yields increase with increasing plant derived C inputs caused by increasing the frequency of pastures in the rotations. This is one of the first papers which show the strong positive correlation of observed soil C with plant C soil inputs to field?observed microbial biomass, soil respiration, and N mineralization. The results also showed that reducing tillage and transitioning to a no?till system increased soil C and reduced soil erosion. The main path of soil C losses was heterotrophic microbial respiration which accounted for 66% of the total C lost in a continuous crop rotation and no fertilizers, 71% in a continuous crop rotation with fertilizers, and 86% in a crop?pasture rotation with fertilizers. Model results from a degraded cropping system showed that adding grass/clover pastures greatly increased plant production and soil C, while reducing the frequency of grass/clover pastures in high?fertility cropping systems from 50% of ... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
CROP PASTURE ROTATION; CROPPING SYSTEMS; GRASS-CLOVER PASTURES; HIGH FERTILITY. |
Thesagro : |
CICLO DEL CARBONO; CICLO DEL NITROGENO; ECOSISTEMAS; SUELOS. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 02844naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1061775 005 2021-08-10 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $adoi.org/10.1002/saj2.20204$2DOI 100 1 $aBAETHGEN, W.E. 245 $aEcosystem dynamics of crop-pasture rotations in a fifty-year field experiment in Southern South America$bCentury model and field results.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 500 $aArticle History: Accepted manuscript online: 26 November 2020; Manuscript accepted: 18 November 2020; Manuscript revised: 02 November 2020 ; Manuscript received: 12 February 2020; Published online: 24 March 2021. 520 $aAbstract: The Century model was used to simulate soil carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycling, and crop production dynamics in an ongoing field experiment in Uruguay (started in 1963). The model was calibrated using observed data from three treatments (crop or crop?pasture rotations) and validated with a fourth treatment. The model correctly predicted the impact of different treatments on microbial biomass, N mineralization, soil respiration, and crop yields. The model and observed data show that soil respiration, N mineralization, soil C, and crop yields increase with increasing plant derived C inputs caused by increasing the frequency of pastures in the rotations. This is one of the first papers which show the strong positive correlation of observed soil C with plant C soil inputs to field?observed microbial biomass, soil respiration, and N mineralization. The results also showed that reducing tillage and transitioning to a no?till system increased soil C and reduced soil erosion. The main path of soil C losses was heterotrophic microbial respiration which accounted for 66% of the total C lost in a continuous crop rotation and no fertilizers, 71% in a continuous crop rotation with fertilizers, and 86% in a crop?pasture rotation with fertilizers. Model results from a degraded cropping system showed that adding grass/clover pastures greatly increased plant production and soil C, while reducing the frequency of grass/clover pastures in high?fertility cropping systems from 50% of the time to 25% reduces crop yields and soil C. Including cover crops substantially increases crop production and maintains soil C in high fertility and degraded cropping systems 650 $aCICLO DEL CARBONO 650 $aCICLO DEL NITROGENO 650 $aECOSISTEMAS 650 $aSUELOS 653 $aCROP PASTURE ROTATION 653 $aCROPPING SYSTEMS 653 $aGRASS-CLOVER PASTURES 653 $aHIGH FERTILITY 700 1 $aPARTON, W.P- 700 1 $aRUBIO, V. 700 1 $aKELLY, R.H. 700 1 $aLUTZ, S. 773 $tSoil Science Society of America Journal, Volume 85, Issue 2, Pages 423-437, March/April 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/saj2.20204
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Registro original : |
INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
24/03/2022 |
Actualizado : |
24/03/2022 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Agropecuarias |
Autor : |
CAZZULI, F.; SÁNCHEZ, J.; HIRIGOYEN, A.; ROVIRA, P.J.; BERETTA, V.; SIMEONE, A.; JAURENA, M.; DURANTE, M.; SAVIAN, J.V.; POPPI, D.; MONTOSSI, F.; LAGOMARSINO, X.; LUZARDO, S.; BRITO, G.; VELAZCO, J.I.; BREMM, C.; LATTANZI, F. |
Afiliación : |
FIORELLA CARLA CAZZULI ALBA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JAVIER SÁNCHEZ, University of Prince Edward Island, Canadá; ANDRES EDUARDO HIRIGOYEN DOMINGUEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; PABLO JUAN ROVIRA SANZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; VIRGINIA BERETTA, UPIC, FAgro-Udelar, Uruguay; ÁLVARO SIMEONE, UPIC, FAgro-Udelar, Uruguay; MARTIN ALEJANDRO JAURENA BARRIOS, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARTÍN DURANTE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; INTA-Concepción del Uruguay, Argentina; JEAN VICTOR SAVIAN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; DENNIS POPPI, University of Queensland, Australia; FABIO MARCELO MONTOSSI PORCHILE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; XIMENA LAGOMARSINO, FCA-UDE, Uruguay; SANTIAGO FELIPE LUZARDO VILLAR, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GUSTAVO WALTER BRITO DIAZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JOSÉ IGNACIO VELAZCO DE LOS REYES, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CAROLINA BREMM, URFGS, Brasil; FERNANDO A. LATTANZI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Eficiencia de uso de suplementos energético-proteicos en vacunos en invierno sobre campo natural: análisis de casi 30 años de ensayos nacionales. |
Complemento del título : |
Producción Animal. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Revista INIA Uruguay, Marzo 2022, no.68, p.19-22. |
Serie : |
(Revista INIA; 68). |
ISSN : |
1510-9011 |
Idioma : |
Español |
Contenido : |
Una acertada toma de decisiones entorno a la suplementación invernal de vacunos sobre campo natural es clave para la eficiencia del sistema. Valiéndose de la amplia información generada por la investigación nacional, el presente artículo analiza la eficiencia de uso de diversos suplementos en términos de respuesta animal y la rentabilidad de la medida bajo diferentes escenarios. |
Thesagro : |
ALIMENTACION DE LOS ANIMALES; CAMPO NATURAL; SUPLEMENTACION INVERNAL. |
Asunto categoría : |
L02 Alimentación animal |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/16337/1/Revista-INIA-68-Marzo-2022-06.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01461naa a2200373 a 4500 001 1062889 005 2022-03-24 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1510-9011 100 1 $aCAZZULI, F. 245 $aEficiencia de uso de suplementos energético-proteicos en vacunos en invierno sobre campo natural$banálisis de casi 30 años de ensayos nacionales.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 490 $a(Revista INIA; 68). 520 $aUna acertada toma de decisiones entorno a la suplementación invernal de vacunos sobre campo natural es clave para la eficiencia del sistema. Valiéndose de la amplia información generada por la investigación nacional, el presente artículo analiza la eficiencia de uso de diversos suplementos en términos de respuesta animal y la rentabilidad de la medida bajo diferentes escenarios. 650 $aALIMENTACION DE LOS ANIMALES 650 $aCAMPO NATURAL 650 $aSUPLEMENTACION INVERNAL 700 1 $aSÁNCHEZ, J. 700 1 $aHIRIGOYEN, A. 700 1 $aROVIRA, P.J. 700 1 $aBERETTA, V. 700 1 $aSIMEONE, A. 700 1 $aJAURENA, M. 700 1 $aDURANTE, M. 700 1 $aSAVIAN, J.V. 700 1 $aPOPPI, D. 700 1 $aMONTOSSI, F. 700 1 $aLAGOMARSINO, X. 700 1 $aLUZARDO, S. 700 1 $aBRITO, G. 700 1 $aVELAZCO, J.I. 700 1 $aBREMM, C. 700 1 $aLATTANZI, F. 773 $tRevista INIA Uruguay, Marzo 2022, no.68, p.19-22.
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